Biopsychosocial And Diathesis Model Theory - 968 Words

Introduction This essay will answer many question concerning biopsychosocial and diathesis. This essay will explain the model theory. This essay will also give you the definitions of biopsychosocial. What three factors does the biopsychosocial (BPS) model propose play a significant role in human functioning? The three factor According to Gardland, E (2016) Model 3 [class handout] â€Å"the biopsychosocial model(Engel,1977) is a general model or approach that states that biological, psychological (which entails thoughts, emotions, and behaviors), and social factors (abbreviated â€Å"BPS†) all play a significant role in human functioning in the context of disease or illness.† The biopsychosocial model is a broad view that attributes or disease outcome to the intricate, when dealing with the human being is extremely complicated process. On the other hand, the development of psychology, biology and sociology contributed consistently to understand about the process of human development. It very important to address every situation with ample opportunities to develop physically, psychologically and socially. According to Gardland, E (2016) Model 3 [class handout] â€Å" the biopsychosocial model implies that treatment of abnormal behavior, for example, depression, requires that health care team address biological, psychological and social influences upon a patient’s functioning.† Why is the traditional biomedical model seenShow MoreRelatedWhat Three Factors Does The Biopsychosocial Model?904 Words   |  4 Pagesfactors does the biopsychosocial (BPS) model propose play a significant role in human functioning? The three factor According to Gardland, E (2016) Model 3 [class handout]. â€Å"the biopsychosocial model(Engel,1977) is a general model or approach that states that biological, psychological (which entails thoughts, emotions, and behaviors), and social factors (abbreviated â€Å"BPS†) all play a significant role in human functioning in the context of disease or illness.† The biopsychosocial model is a broadRead MoreMajor Types Of Major Depressive Disorder1112 Words   |  5 PagesProposed causes include psychological, psycho-social, hereditary, evolutionary and biological factors. Long-term substance abuse may cause or worsen depressive symptoms. Psychological treatments are based on theories of personality, interpersonal communication, and learning. Most biological theories focus on the monoamine chemicals serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine, which are naturally present in the brain and assist communication between nerve cells. This cluster of symptoms was named, describedRead MorePsy Chological And Social Factors1698 Words   |  7 Pages It has been accepted that health is predicted by biological, psy-chological and social factors; a theory widely used in the 1940s. Thus disproving the original medical definition that health is simply the absence of disease. The World Health Organisation defined health as â€Å"the state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease and in-firmity in 1948† (WHO, 2006). Schizophrenia According to WHO (The World Health Orangastion Schizophre-nia is definedRead More Personality Disorders Essay example3944 Words   |  16 Pagesprofessional functioning is negatively affected, or which lead to personal unhappiness and problems (Louw, 1990). Discuss this statement from a biopsychosocial frame of reference and refer to one personality disorder in any cluster to illustrate your answer. The Biopsychosocial model: ========================== The biopsychosocial model (Engel, 1980, cited in Paris, 1993) suggests an integrated approach that understands psychopathology in terms of multiple causes, noneRead MoreThe Silver Linings Playbook: Clinical Diagnosis of Pat Solitano2727 Words   |  11 Pagesfrom a multifaceted interaction of genetic and environmental factors (Demjaha, MacCabe Murray, 2011) in sum, several things are said to be correlated with origin and maintenance of Bipolar disorder. This literature review will examine the biopsychosocial model approach. Examining biological, environmental and psychological under pinning’s in the diagnoses and classification of mental illness. Many researchers have conducted family studies to determine that bipolar disorder is drawn via genetic endowmentRead MoreAbnormal Psychology (Uop) Test #22076 Words   |  9 Pages | |c. |the stress in the diathesis-stress explanation for the PTSD. | |d. |the stress in the diathesis-stress explanation for the PTSD. | ANS: B 15. Both biology and psychology are involved in the manifestation and form of a disorder. This belief is consistent with the: |a. |biopsychosocial model Read MoreRole of Ministry of Health in Malaysia6759 Words   |  28 Pagesdisease STDs, cancer and exposure to toxins. Recently mens reproductive right with regards to paternity have become subject of debate in the U.S. The term Male abortion was coined by Melanie McCulley, a South Carolina attorney, in a 1998 article. The theory begins with the premise that when a woman becomes pregnant she has the option of abortion, adoption, or parenthood; it argues, in the context of legally recognized gender equality, that in the earliest stages of pregnancy the putative (alleged) father

Mental Health in Adolescents Free Essays

string(72) " and suicidality was measured with mental health service use questions\." Mental Health Service Use Among Adolescents and Young Adults With Major Depressive Disorder and Suicidality Amy H Cheung, M D Carolyn S Dewa, Objectives: Despite being recognized as a serious public health concern, suicidality among adolescents and young adults is frequently missed, and completed suicide remains the second leading cause of death for young Canadians. With such close links between depression, suicidality, and completed suicide, any intervention must address all 3 of these issues. However, to develop effective interventions, we must understand the types and rates of mental health service use among adolescents and young adults. We will write a custom essay sample on Mental Health in Adolescents or any similar topic only for you Order Now This study examines service use rates in young Canadians with depression and suicidality and the influence of sex on the types of service provider chosen. Methods: We used data from the Canadian Community Health Survey: Mental Health and Weil-Being. Our sample included 619 individuals, aged 15 to 24 years, who screened positive for depression and suicidality in the past 12 months. We examined mental health service use rates in general and by provider type. Results: Among adolescents aged 15 to 18 years with depression, 40% had not used any mental health services. This rate was higher for adolescents with suicidality at 50%. In young adults aged 19 to 24 with depression, 42% had not used any mental health services. Among young adults with suicidality, 48% had not accessed services. Female adolescents and young adults were more likely to receive services from nonspecialty mental health providers. Conclusions: In Canada, many adolescents and young adults with depression and suicidality do not receive mental health services. Further, there may be a preferential treatment of young men by mental health specialists. Further research is needed to understand the quality of care received by these young Canadians and the factors influencing service use. (Can J Psychiatry 2007;52:228-232) Information on funding and support and author affiliations appears at the end of the article. Clinical Implications †¢ About 50% of adolescents and young adults with depression and suicidality do not use mental health services. †¢ Strategies to increase service use in youth with depression are needed. Strategies to decrease differences between the sexes in service use are needed. Limitations †¢ The quality of care could not be examined from the CCHS 1. 2 data. †¢ The survey results were based on patient recall. †¢ Although this was a national population-based study, the sample size was small. 228 †¢ La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, vol 52, no 4, avril 2007 Mental Health Service Use Among Adolesc ents and Young Adults With Major Depressive Disorder and Suicidality Key Words: adolescents, depression, suicidality, service use, young adults D pression and suicidality (ideation and attempts) among adolescents and young adults are frequently unrecognized and untreated by any health professionals. ‘ Not only are depression and suicidality often linked, but both pose a significant burden on patients and their families. Suicide is the second leading cause of death in youth aged 15 to 18 years, second only to motor vehicle accidents. ^ Further, almost 50% of teens who complete suicide have a diagnosable mood disorder, such as depression, and have expressed suicidality prior to completing suicide. ^^ There are also consistent differences between male and female adolescents, with male adolescents more likely to complete suicide and female adolescents more likely to have depression and suicidality. ^ Policy-makers, families, and providers have struggled to understand how to addres s this significant public health issue. A first step in addressing the issue is to understand the mental health service use pattems among adolescents and young adults with depression and suicidality. Given the differences in prevalence rates between young men and women, it is also critical to understand the influence of sex on service use in this age group. have a form of depression. ^ Further, according to a biannual survey of youth in the United States, more than 16% of US teenagers have had thoughts about suicide, and 10% had actually attempted suicide in the previous 12 months. ‘† We found similar rates in Canada, with almost 20% of teens aged 15 to 18 years reporting suicidality in their lifetime. † However, it is not known how many of these youth received mental health interventions. Given that depression and suicidality are so closely linked, it would be a reasonable first step to examine the rates of mental health service use among Canadian adolescents and young adults and, flirther, to look at which type of service provider they are seeing to address these problems. Therefore, this study examines the rates of service use in adolescents aged 15 to 18 and young adults aged 19 to 24 with depression and suicidality. We will also comment on how these service use rates could be used to develop policies targeted at this population. Methods Subjects The survey sample was drawn from the CCHS 1. 2. We examined a subsample of CCHS 1. 2 respondents aged 15 to 24 years. The total sample size for the CCHS 1. 2 is 36 984, with a sample size of 5646 for individuals between the ages of 15 and 24 years. Our subsample included 619 individuals who screened positive for a diagnosis of depression and (or) suicidality in the past 12 months. We examined the rates of mental health service use in general and according to provider type. Major Depressive Disorder. The diagnosis of MDD was evaluated in the CCHS 1. 2 through the use of structured interviews. The interview modules were drawn from the CIDI. ‘^ A diagnosis of MDD was derived from the CIDI. We used the 12-month estimates for MDD. Suicidality. Suicidal attempts and ideation were measured by using the questions on suicide in the depression section ofthe CCHS 1. 2 survey. Subjects were interviewed for suicidality regardless of their screen for depression. Although there are significant risk differences between those with suicidal ideation and those with attempts, we combined these 2 groups in our analyses because of Statistics Canada reporting rules regarding rare events. Service Use. Service use for MDD and suicidality was measured with mental health service use questions. You read "Mental Health in Adolescents" in category "Essay examples" All service use was measured according to provider and place of contact in the following groups: GPs (nonpsychiatrist medical doctors), psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers or counsellors, and other professionals, including nurses, religious counsellors (such as ministers or rabbis), and naturopaths or other alternative health care practitioners. Service use for each of the groups was defined according to use and nonuse. Statistical Analyses The CCHS 1. 2 uses a stratified design with differences in sampling fractions across the strata, with some geographical 229 Several studies have examined the rates of mental health service use by adolescents and young adults. However, most of these have been US-based studies. * These studies show that service use is less than 50% among adolescents and young adults aged 15 to 24 years* and that up to 80% of children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years do not receive needed mental health services. Among adolescents with depression, 50% are not diagnosed prior to adulthood. * In Canada, the rates of depression and service use in Canadians aged 15 to 24 were examined in the Ontario Mental Health Supplement in the early 1990s,’ which found the rate of service use in this age group to be less than 50%. However, aside from the supplement, no other Canadian study has examined the rates of service use by young Canadians aged 15 to 24 with depression. Therefore, even with the increasing recognition by policymakers and service providers that depression poses a significant burden on our youth and their families, there is very little research furthering our understanding of this issue or helping to develop effective strategies to address it. Similarly, we know very little about young individuals with suicidality and their pattern of service use. US surveys have shown that more than 50% of youth who complete suicide Abbreviations used in this article CCHS 1. Cl CIDI GP MDD Canadian Community Health Survey: Mental Heaith and Weli-Being confidence interval Composite International Diagnostic Interview general practicitioner major depressive disorder The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, Voi 52, No 4, Aprii 2007 Original Research Table 1 Twelve-month service use rates by provider type among youth with major depression and sutcidality Any service % (95%CI) Psychiatrist % (95%CI) GP % (95%CI) Psychologist % (95%CI) Social worker or counsellor % (95%CI) Other provider % (95%CI) Respondents Adolescents aged 15 to 18 years. suffered from major depression Male Female 56. 3 (34. 4 to 78. 1) 55. 9 (40. 7 to 71. 1) 45. 5 (21. 2 to 69. 9) 21. 4 (11. 2 to 31. 6) 24. 6 (7. 2 to 42. 0) 30. 7 (17. 9 to 43. 6) 25. 2 (0. 5 to 49. 8) 16. 7 (7. 9 to 25. 5) 10. 8 (0. 9 to 20. 7) 39. 9 (24. 7 to 55. 0) 23. 9 (-0. 6 to 48. 3) 16. 4(8. 1 to 24. 8) Adults aged 19 to 24 years, suffered from major depression Men Women 52. 5 (37. 3 to 67. 8) 55. 6 (44. 3 to 66. 9) 28. 9 (15. 3 to 42. 5) 26. 1 (18. 0 to 34. 2) 37. (22. 2 to 51. 9) 45. 9 (35. 3 to 56. 5) 33. 9 (19. 2 to 48. 6) 21. 9 (13. 4 to 30. 5) 17. 6 (7. 8 to 27. 5) 29. 1 (20. 3 to 38. 0) 9. 5 (1. 9 to 17. 1) 21. 1 (12. 7 to 29. 5) Adolescents aged 15 to 18 years. suffered from suicidality Male Female 36. 5 (18. 4 to 54. 5) 49. 0 (38. 5 to 59. 5) 23. 3 (6. 3 to 40. 3) 19. 3 (10. 9 to 27. 7) 14. 7 (4. 4 to 25. 1) 27. 2 (17. 7 to 36. 7) 21. 7 (4. 5 to 38. 8) 21. 0 (12. 3 to 29. 8) 13. 2 (4. 2 to 22. 2) 31. 9(22. 1 to 41. 7) 16. 2 (-1. 1 to 33. 4) 15. 9 (8. 5 to 23. 3) Adults aged 19 to 24 years, suffered from suicidaiity Men Women 39. 5(27. 1 to 51. 9) 50. 8 (37. 0 to 64. 6) 22. 6 (12. 3 to 33. 0) 17. 5 (9. 6 to 25. 4) 27. 9 (16. 6 to 39. 1) 41. 3 (28. 3 to 54. 3) 24. 1 (10. 9 to 37. 3) 24. 6 (14. 0 to 35. 2) 12. 8 (4. 9 to 20. 7) 20. 8 (11. 6 to 30. 0) 9. 3 (2. 2 to 16. 4) 16. 2 (7. 0 to 25. 3) areas under- or overrepresented in the sample relative to their representation in the population. Therefore, we used the weights recommended by Statistics Canada when conducting analyses. Rates of service use for mental health reasons were calculated for subjects with MDD and (or) suicidality in the past 12 months. Service use rates were examined according to provider type and the sex ofthe subjects. Chi-square tests were conducted to examine for differences between young men and women with depression and (or) suicidality. Results Among adolescents aged 15 to 18 years with depression, 40% (95%CI, 28% to 53%) had not used any mental health services. The rate was higher for those with suicidality, at 50% (95%CI, 41% to 59%). Most adolescents and young adults with depression were either not accessing services at all or accessing services for their mental health problems through one provider. Among those aged 15 to 18 years, 22% (95%CI, 11% to 33%) accessed services through one provider, compared with 20% (95%CI, 14% to 27%) of those aged 19 to 24 years. Among young adults aged 19 to 24 years with depression, 42% (95%CI, 33% to 51%) had not used any health services for mental health reasons. For those with suicidality, 48% (95% CI, 39% to 5 8%) had not accessed services in the past 12 months. As with those with depression, most of our sample with suicidality either did not access services at all or accessed services through one provider. Among those aged 15 to 18 years with suicidality, 21% (95%CI, 14% to 28%) accessed services through one provider, compared with 22. 12% (95%CI, 14% to 30%) of those aged 19 to 24 years. 230 Differences between young men and women were not found in the overall use of mental health services. Service use by type of provider and sex are shown in Table 1. However, female adolescents aged 15 to 18 years with depression were more likely to use services from social workers and (or) counsellors, compared with male adolescents (female adolescents; 40% [95%CI, 25% to 55%]; male adolescents, 11% [95%CI, 1% to 21%]). Similarly, in young adults aged 19 to 24, a higher percentage of yotmg women saw social workers and (or) counsellors (women, 29% [95%CI, 20% to 38%]; men, 18% [95%CI, 8% to 28%]). For those with suicidality, female subjects in both age groups were more likely to use mental health services from GPs. Among those aged 15 to 18, 15% (95%CI, 4% to 25%) of male adolescents saw GPs, compared with 27% (95%CI, 18% to 37%) of female adolescents. Among those aged 19 to 24, 27. 9% (95%CI, 17% to 39%) of young men saw GPs, compared with 41% (95%CI, 28% to 54%) of young women. Overall, female adolescents and young adults with depression and (or) suicidality were more likely than male adolescents and young adults to use services from GPs (female subjects aged 15 to 18 years: x^ = 4. 53, dfl,P 0. 03; aged 19 to 24: X = 14. 88, df 1, P 0. 001) and from social workers and (or) ^ counsellors (aged 15to 18:^^=15. 54,dfl,P How to cite Mental Health in Adolescents, Essay examples

Professional Communication for Imperial - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theProfessional Communication for Imperial and Communication. Answer: A Visual Design serves the purpose of providing visual enhancements to a business website or a landscape that has commercial importance for a specific business house, by using attractive colours, fonts, designs and such in a strategic methodology that provides commercial advantage to a business (Gero, 2014). A website is generally used to advertise about a company or the products and services that are offered by the same and can attract customers by displaying videos or screenshots related to the products and services or experience of customers who have already tried out their products or services, which inspires the viewers to try out the same. Visual Designing can improve the scope by enhancing the look and feel of the business website. The implementation of visual design not only helps to enhance the scope of any business through a website but real-life visual implementations can also help in the improvement in business scopes. The designers who deals with the graphic designs illuminates and explains things with the help of graphic language, that may be pictorial, schematic, paper presented and illustrators. The graphic designers plans and solves the problem of related to discipline and are concerned with all the purpose, visual judgement and process related to designing. Real life examples of visual designs are vector graphics. These two graphic designs are used excessively in the areas of visual designing. The designs of vector graphics are different from pixel graphics or bitmap (Luckman, Gibson Lea, 2009). The differences between them are in two aspects: the vectors of vector graphics can be resized without its decrease in quality and the vectors are much simpler and focused in comparison to pixel graphics or bitmap. Basically, a design in vector is an art work that is made up of tools that are based on curves, basic shapes and lines. vVisual design is considered to be a design that is supplementary and also is additional to all the projects. The research of graphic design gives a more advantageous view of graphic design and identifies a distinctive and varied field of research. A challenge that arises from the graphic designs is to increase the profiles that are related to the projects described in information design, designs that are experimental and service design (Malamed, 2015). The terms of graphic designer are related with the projects of large scale research that is done to improve the well being of products, interact with space and are also used to elucidate process. Graphic designer works on both the way. They work in pen and paper and also in digital form. Sometimes the design of graphic designer is content in the integral part of the large scale projects. Different evidences are provided by the graphic design in the areas where decisions are made and the evidences are made on the way where the designs are situated, interpreted and used. Another important example of graphic design is the photo manipulation. This manipulation is a method of graphic design that involves illustrations, digital art and photography. All are accumulated together to form a art piece (Beaven, 2009). Manipulation of photos that are real life enables the designer to create a photo that is different from real life and is full of fantasy. The work of photo manipulation has reached a wider range in present digitization world. The field where photo manipulation is done is advertising. It is used in advertising because it has the ability to let the viewers to see the world in a totally different angle or perspective which the viewers cannot imagine. If the viewers get to believe what they see, anything can be done. Fashion Designers are the people who are involved in fashion designing. Fashion Design is the part application that deals with aesthetics and design or with the natural beauty that is related to accessories and clothing. Famous designer Karl Lagerfeld said, "One is never over-dressed or under-dressed with a Little Black Dress.". Social and cultural attitudes are influenced by fashion design that has changed over place and time respectively (Vecchi, 2016). The work of fashion designers comes in different ways especially in designing accessories that includes necklace, bracelets and earrings and also different ways of designing clothing. Real life examples of fashion designers are Coco Chanel. She is a world renowned fashion designers among top five fashion designers in the world. Coco Chanel was an orphan and was bought up in an orphanage and was taught to sew in her orphanage. At the early stage of her life, she was a singer (Eguchi, 2011). Her career was not so good before she opene d a shop of garments in 1910. By 1920, she made a perfume with artificial essence and natural extracts named the perfume as Channel No. 5. Then in 1926, Coco designed a dress and gave the name as the Little Black Dress which was later changed to Chanels Ford. Chanel was mainly famous because she introduced the concept to use jersey fabric to embellish and create clothing for undergarments for women. Coco Chanels features influenced almost 100 fashion designers in 20th century. In present fashion designing world, Chanel is one of the topmost brands in fashion. The designers sometimes change accordingly with the change of taste of the customers which may vary from place to place and from time to time. Some time to needed to bring a particular garment in the market. A person who studies about the fashion trends, sketches some designs about the accessories and cloths, select the material from which it is to be made and keeps a look on all the production of the cloths that is being made. Millions and billions of products are purchased by the customers per year whose production is the duty of the designers who is designing the product (Abdallah, 2016). All cloths are made by fashion designers who include children, men and womens apparel. There are designers who are expert in particular domain and design only those particular materials they are expertise in. Another famous person in world of fashion designing is Georgio Armani (Chevalier Mazzalovo, 2006). Georgio is an Italian fashion designer who is mainly famous for his uniqueness, style and elegance in fashion world. He is not only famous in his clothing; he also has extended his company to perfumes, cafes, restaurants and hotels. Georgio started his career in a garment shop named as La Rinascente. He assisted there to a photographer to arrange the window. In 1970, after completing his masters in craft, Armani started to freelance new design in fashion and send all those designs in other manufactures of garment. By 1975 Georgio started his own business as a brand. In 1979, he started his own corporation and named it as Giorgio Armani Corporation which includes clothing, swimwear, accessories and underwear as well for women and men. The corporation was further extended to Armani Jeans, Emporio Armani, and Armani Junior which had more products of new fashion at most affordable price. Georgio also made his entry in Hollywood by designing cloths for Hollywood actors. This essay has stated the importance of visual design and fashion designers in this modern era. As tend is changing day by day, taste of people also changes with the time passing. People want to see new things and wear fashionable cloths. This essay examines the way Visual Design serves the purpose of providing visual enhancements to a business website or a landscape that has commercial importance for a specific business house, by using attractive colours, fonts, designs and such in a strategic methodology that provides commercial advantage to a business. Two real life examples of most famous work of visual design are mentioned in this essay. This also describes the work of fashion designers and how important they are for meeting the need of customers whose choice of fashion is changing from time to time. This essay describes two examples of world renowned fashion designers Coco Chanel and Georgio Armani and the changing thoughts in the fashion world which influences the designers in fashion world. References List Abdallah, A. F. D. (2016). The Book of Womanhood. Wipf and Stock Publishers. [Online] https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/qut/reader.action?docID=4570730 Beaven, B. (2009). The provincial press, civic ceremony and the citizen-soldier during the Boer War, 18991902: a study of local patriotism. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 37(2), 207-228. [Online] https://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezp01.library.qut.edu.au/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1sid=63456054-2ec5-42f2-8e6d-e933a766f402%40sessionmgr102 Chevalier, M., Mazzalovo, G. (2006). Luxury brand management: a world of privilege. John Wiley Sons. [Online] https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/qut/reader.action?docID=922165 Eguchi, A. (2011). Curtailing copycat couture: The merits of the Innovative design protection and piracy prevention act and a licensing scheme for the fashion industry. Cornell L. Rev., 97, 131. [Online] https://heinonline.org.ezp01.library.qut.edu.au/HOL/Page?public=falsehandle=hein.journals/clqv97page=131collection=journals Gero, J. S. (Ed.). (2014). Studying Visual and Spatial Reasoning for Design Creativity. Springer. [Online] https://link-springer-com.ezp01.library.qut.edu.au/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-94-017-9297-4.pdf Luckman, S., Gibson, C., Lea, T. (2009). Mosquitoes in the mix: how transferable is creative city thinking?. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 30(1), 70-85. [Online] https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezp01.library.qut.edu.au/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9493.2008.00348.x/full Malamed, C. (2015). Visual design solutions: Principles and creative inspiration for learning professionals. John Wiley Sons. [Online] https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezp01.library.qut.edu.au/book/10.1002/9781119153801 Vecchi, A. (Ed.). (2016). Handbook of Research on Global Fashion Management and Merchandising. IGI Global. [Online] https://www-igi-global-com.ezp01.library.qut.edu.au/gateway/book/142133